The Layman


Micah in our days
Parallels between Israel and Judah and the PCUSA

By John H. Adams
News Analysis
The Layman
Volume 41, Number 3
Posted May 2008

Are there parallels between the decline of Jerusalem and Samaria, the religious centers for Judah and Israel during the ministry of Micah, and today’s deterioration in the Presbyterian Church (USA)? If so, will they be considered by the 218th General Assembly when it confronts the issues facing the national governing body in San Jose, Calif.?


Micah in his days

Or will the General Assembly simply fast-forward from the eighth century before Christ to the 21st century in the anno domini and proclaim justice, mercy and humility as marks of the denomination even though it is headed toward extinction?

Unquestionably, there are comparable conditions. Today’s pluralism has similarities with the “high places” of Jerusalem and Samaria. Both are rooted in an idolatry that questions Biblical truth, the singular saving work of Christ, the commandments of the Lord, and the way Christians should live that glorify the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Consider the categories of sin that Micah focused on:
1. Coveting. With an ever-growing number of congregations finding their continued relationship with the PCUSA troubling, the denomination has concocted legal schemes to seize local church property and – in many cases – to take governing control of the congregations. Why does the PCUSA want the property, knowing that the follow-up congregation will probably fade away? Money! God has not prospered the PCUSA in years. Fundraising has failed. Employment at the PCUSA headquarters in Louisville has been halved. The denomination recently announced that the first floor of its building – 30,000 square feet – will be leased. The denomination’s spin on the situation was to boost money for “missions.” A more realistic response would be that the lease money will merely plug some holes. In the meantime, congregations elsewhere seem to see nothing sacred about the use of one of its captured buildings. One was sold for use as an Islamic mosque; another for a homosexual church. In Micah’s time, King Ahaz of Judah stripped the Temple to sell what was dedicated to the Lord to bribe unbelievers.

2. Rejecting the Word of God. In the endless debate over whether to ordain people who insist on their “right” to have sexual partners – same gender, premarital or adulterous – presbyteries have adopted “debate” rules that prohibit speakers from quoting the Bible. There was a similar response to Micah’s ministry, whose opponents chanted much like the refrain common today: chill out, live and let live, there are no “essentials” – including God’s Word. Diversity is exalted. Unity is demanded. Thus, the Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity and Purity could warn – as it did in its report to the 2005 General Assembly – that anyone leaving the PCUSA would be jeopardizing his or her saving relationship with Christ. Can’t we all get along?

3. Sins of the leaders. Micah doesn’t blame the leaders entirely, although he denounces them fiercely. He is anguished to the point of stripping off his outer garments and howling like a raging mourner because the sins of the leaders have permeated the outreaches of Israel and Judah – even infecting Moresheth, the rural home of his family and friends. But all will suffer, he declares. God’s judgment will be so sweeping that he pleads, “Tell it not in Gath,” lest the Philistines find the destruction of Judah and Israel a sign that the people who claimed to follow their God were abandoned. Many of the voices of Presbyterians who cling to a Biblical understanding of Christ have been mocked, ridiculed as homophobes, misogynists and fundamentalists, and even defrocked because they challenged hired and elected leaders. The denomination became so distressed by The Layman’s criticism that it attempted unsuccessfully to censure the publication and later to shut it down by publishing its own “peaceful” magazine.

4. Witchcraft, idolatry and the occult. Micah links all three. Perhaps they’re not obvious in the PCUSA. But are there signs? The fascination with labyrinths – often set up for General Assembly commissioners to take meditative walks – makes many who take God’s Word seriously uneasy. What about drugs? The Greek word for sorcery in the New Testament is pharmaceia, from which we get pharmaceuticals. Are illegal drugs a stretch into the occult? If so, should our stated clerk have filed a friend of the court brief on behalf of a cult whose members smoked an illegal drug as their main religious activity? His rationale was to support separation of church and state. And what of idolatry? Calvin said the heart is an idol factory. Chapter 2 of the Book of Order lists the major doctrines of all Christians, Protestants in general and Reformed Christians in specific. The tendency toward idolatry is on that list.

5. Families in crisis. Sexual confusion and unbelief created crises in Micah’s time – and it’s probably as bad or worse today. But the denomination’s leadership – particularly the Advisory Committee on Social Witness Policy – has exacerbated the problem rather than working to strengthen the Christian family. Fortunately, most of its proposals were rejected by the General Assembly. But the gist of those proposals was beyond credulity:

a. On suicide, speculation that Jesus’ death was suicide and suggestion that euthanasia was appropriate.

b. On families, a proposal that traditional families were outdated and that acceptable family structures included unmarried couples and homosexual couples.

c. On religious diversity, the possibility that many paths (Jesus, Buddha, Gaia, Allah, et al.) lead to God. Meanwhile, staggering membership losses, particularly among young people, beset the denomination. These and other matters make up a polytheistic catechism that chases away believers.
Micah 6:8 is a high mark in the prophecy. It declares succinctly and powerfully what God requires of a Christian: justice, mercy and humility. Nearly all of the leaders and members of the PCUSA will agree that those attributes are worthy. But what they don’t agree on is huge:

Justice. Justice-love has been a fad since a 1978 human sexuality report used that phrase to endorse sexual behavior outside of marriage – even among teen-agers. The report was rejected, but the denomination continues to disseminate the report as “resource material.” The denomination tends to take on many “justice” causes – Taco Bell, Burger King, countless other corporations – that trivialize the Biblical standards of justice.

Mercy. Can those who have little appreciation for God’s mercy toward them be fit or effective purveyors of that mercy to others? Can one who does not know Christ as Lord and Savior help another to understand that He is the only Lord of Lords and King of Kings? Is the mercy of God so real to the commissioners and denominational leaders that seeing they would see and hearing they would hear that God has a controversy with the PCUSA? Are the declines and controversies simply social phenomena and unrelated to the faithfulness of leaders and members?

Humility. Walking humbly with God would be revolutionary. It might require breaking ties with such groups as the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ and the World Alliance of Reformed Churches. Their resources promote arrogant attacks on capitalism. The thrust of their theology is liberationism – ranging from liberation from the commandments of God to liberation from democracy. Presbyterian leaders have flaunted humility by siding with terrorists against Israel, forgetting the kind of humbleness before God that was expressed by the late Golda Meier.

She told the terrorists: “We will some day forgive you for killing our children, but we can never forgive you for making us kill your children.”

Micah lived to see Israel fall in 721 B.C. But he died long before Jerusalem fell in 587 B.C. Which suggests, as the Bible says, that God is slow to anger. But is the PCUSA fast enough to repent?

John H. Adams retired in 2006 as the editor of The Layman.

1. Micah, A Commentary, Bruce Waltke, page 125.
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